Quality of life of patients and caregivers in southern Spain: Living with the Obstructive pulmonary disease and after a stroke.

Chronic diseases show a significant limitation on the quality of life and functional status, as patients as also their caregivers. The objective of this study is to analyse the quality of life of patients diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and stroke and their caregivers, and to find out if there is a relationship between the caregiver's overload and the quality of life of the patient, as well as to determine whether the functional status of the patients is related to the quality of life of the caregiver. Quantitative, observational, descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective study, performed at Primary Health Care Centres of the northwest Area of Murcia Region (Spain), between January and May 2018, with 131 patients, 79 with stroke, 48 with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (4 of them with both diseases), and 110 caregivers. The EuroQol scale, Zarit's questionnaire and Barthel's index and an ad hoc questionnaire of sociodemographic variables developed for this study were used. We found a positive and significant correlation between the scores of the caregiver's overload scale and those of the caregiver's health status (r = -0.425; p = 0.001), and a negative and also significant correlation between the overload and quality of life of the patients (r = -0.297; p = 0.002) and their inability (r = 0.189; p = 0.048). The more the overload we find the worse quality of life of the caregiver, but better quality of life of the patient. The physical inability of the patients also influences on the caregiver's level of overload, but not in his health status. Intervention programmes are needed to improve the quality of life of family members as they are the best patient support and the best help for healthcare professionals.

Implementation of Assisted Therapy With Dogs in the Therapeutic Approach to People With Autistic Spectrum Disorder.

A holistic intervention is needed for individuals who suffer from autism spectrum disorders. Our objective was to work with these individuals in a multidisciplinary manner through the use of animal-assisted therapy, finding improvements in the experimental group as compared with the control group in the different evaluated areas.

Risk factors for mental workload: influence of the working environment, cardiovascular health and lifestyle. A cross-sectional study.

OBJECTIVES: Mental workload is a condition which can negatively influence the overall health of workers. In this study, we aimed to investigate the risk factors for the onset of mental workload, including working conditions, cardiovascular comorbidities and lifestyle habits, in a working population. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study including 408 workers from a risk prevention service of small/medium companies in Murcia (Spain). Workers from the secondary and tertiary sectors or primary/secondary sectors with administrative management tasks who underwent a routine medical examination between 1 January 2017 and 31 April 2017 were included. Workers from the primary sector and construction were excluded to avoid a sex and age bias. RESULTS: From 408 workers, 206 (50.5%) were females; with mean age 36.8±10.4 years. 164 (40.2%) workers had a moderate to significant risk of mental workload. Based on multivariate logistic regression analyses, independent predictors of mental workload were age ≥30 years (OR 2.42, 95% CI 1.22 to 4.80; p=0.012), working in tertiary (OR 7.89, 95% CI 3.59 to 17.31; p<0.001) or administrative sectors (OR 87.57, 95% CI 35.22 to 217.79; p<0.001) and alcohol consumption (OR 2.08, 95% CI 1.16 to 3.73; p=0.014). Smoking habit (OR 0.47, 95% CI 0.26 to 0.85; p=0.012) was found as a protective variable so non-smoking was considered as a risk factor. CONCLUSION: In the present study from a risk prevention service including workers of small/medium companies from the secondary and tertiary sectors and workers with administrative tasks, the labour sector, age, alcohol consumption and smoking habits, are independently associated with a higher risk of developing moderate to significant mental workload.

Información sesgada en torno a los alimentos genéticamente modificados / Informação parcial em torno dos alimentos geneticamente modificados / Biased information around genetically modified food

La actitud que el consumidor muestra frente a los alimentos genéticamente modificados (AGM) viene condicionada por el grado de conocimiento sobre ellos y la información recibida. El objetivo de este estudio es conocer el tipo de información que tiene el consumidor sobre los AGM y saber si dicha información es suficiente a la hora de optar por consumirlos o no. La metodología utilizada ha sido cuantitativa, mediante análisis descriptivos y bivariables de los datos. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que los medios de comunicación son la principal fuente de información, pero estos solo exhiben una visión sesgada sobre este tipo de alimentos. Urge implicar a todos los agentes a dar información veraz y completa, abordando todos los puntos de vista sobre el tema, con el fin de ayudar al consumidor a decidir libremente sobre su consumo.

Consumer attitudes towards genetically modified food (GMF) are conditioned by the degree of knowledge about them and the information received. The aim of this study is to know the type of information consumers have about GMF and to know whether such information is enough at the time of choosing to consume it or not. The methodology used has been quantitative by descriptive analysis and comparing variables within data. Results obtained show that media is the main source of information, but it only shows a biased view about this type of food. It is urgent to imply all stakeholders to give truthful and complete information, considering all points of view about the topic, with the aim to help the consumer to decide freely about consuming it.

A atitude que o consumidor demonstra frente aos alimentos geneticamente modificados (AGM) vem condicionada pelo grau de conhecimento sobre eles e a informação recebida. O objetivo deste estudo é conhecer o tipo de informação que tem o consumidor sobre os AGM e saber se a dita informação é suficiente na hora de optar por consumi-los ou não. A metodologia utilizada foi quantitativa, mediante análises descritivas e bivariáveis dos dados. Os resultados obtidos mostram que os meios de comunicação são a principal fonte de informação, poém estes só exibem uma visão parcial sobre este tipo de alimentos. Urge implicar todos os agentes a dar informação veraz e completa, abordando todos os pontos de vista sobre o tema, com a finalidade de ajudar o consumidor a decidir livremente sobre seu consumo.

Valoración de la inercia terapéutica en el tratamiento hipolipidemiante de pacientes con alto riesgo cardiovascular seguidos en atención primaria / Evaluation of therapeutic inertia in lipid lowering treatment of primary care patients with high cardiovascular risk

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Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en trabajadores del área medioambiental / Quality of life in workers in the environmental areas

Objetivo: El objetivo de este trabajo es describir la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud de una población de trabajadores en el contexto de la salud medioambiental. Material y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo transversal sobre una muestra de 401 trabajadores del área medioambiental de la provincia de Granada. Se aplicó un cuestionario con variables sociodemográficas, clínicas y de estilos de vida, junto con las láminas de Medición del Estado Funcional COOP-WONCA. Resultados: La puntuación media obtenida en COOP-WONCA fue de 14,34 (DT: 3,39). Las diferencias en las puntuaciones medias obtenidas en COOP-WONCA en relación a las variables sociodemográficas, clínicas y de estilos de vida no son relevantes, pero sí estadísticamente significativas en las siguientes variables: Lugar de Residencia (p=0,030); Tener una enfermedad común (p=0,017); Practicar algún deporte (p=0,041); Categoría profesional (p<0,001); Número de comidas al día (p=0,041), IMC (p=0,002); Nivel de Triglicéridos (p=0,022). Conclusiones: La percepción de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en la población de estudio es buena. Se observa una tendencia significativa en algunos factores que podemos considerar como protectores para una mejor percepción de la calidad de vida: residir en el ámbito urbano, no sufrir patología o enfermedad común, practicar algún deporte o afición, tener mayor cualificación profesional y estar en normopeso (AU)

Aim: To describe the quality of life related to health in a working population in the context of the environmental health. Methodology: A descriptive and transverse analysis was carried out within a sample of 401 workers in the environmental area of Granada. A survey was needed to collect information regarding sociodemographic, lifestyle and medical variables, together with the COOP-WONCA. Results: The average mark in COOP-WONCA was 14,34 (DT: 3,39). There were no relevant differences in the average obtained related to the sociodemographic, lifestyle and medical variables, but they were statistically meaningful as far as the following variables are concerned: place of living (p=0,030), to have a common disease (p=0,017); to practice some sport (p=0,041); professional category (p<0,001); number of meals per day (p=0,041); BMI (p=0,002), triglycerides level (p=0,022). Conclusions: Perceptions of the quality of life related to health in a population to investigate was satisfactory. A meaningful tendency could be observed in some factors that may be regarded as protectors for a better perception of the quality of life: to live in an urban area, not suffering from any pathology or common disease, to practice some sport or have a hobby, to have a good professional qualification and to have the appropriate weight (AU)

Percepción de la imagen corporal en trabajadores del área medioambiental / Perception of body image of individuals working in the environmental area

Objetivo: describir la percepción de la imagen corporal en un grupo de trabajadores del área medioambiental y su relación con factores antropométricos; así como determinar otros parámetros relacionados con el estilo de vida, el perfil sociodemográfico y el estado de salud. Material y método: estudio observacional descriptivo y transversal sobre una muestra de 400 trabajadores del área medioambiental. Se utilizó un cuestionario para la recogida de variables sociodemográficas, de estilos de vida y clínicas. La variable percepción de la imagen corporal se midió mediante el instrumento propuesto por Stunkard y Stellard, modificado por Collins. Se realizó un análisis estadístico descriptivo y un análisis bivariado con la T de Student. Resultados: el 66,3% de los trabajadores tuvieron una percepción mejor de su silueta con relación a la que le correspondía realmente, principalmente en aquellos con sobrepeso y obesidad. La media del IMC fue mayor en los sujetos que perciben su silueta mejor de lo que realmente les correspondía (28,01) en relación con aquellos que la perciben de acuerdo a lo que les correspondía (23,69) o por debajo(26) (p < 0,001).Conclusiones: los sujetos percibieron su imagen corporal entre unos parámetros considerados saludables, a pesar de que las mediciones objetivas los ubicaban en parámetros menos saludables, lo cual denota cierta distorsión de esta percepción. Estos resultados pueden ser útiles en lo que concierne a la planificación de estrategias de mejora y promoción de la salud de los trabajadores, especialmente en lo que se refiere al autoconcepto y autopercepción de su salud (AU)

Objective: to describe the perception of body image in a group of workers in the environmental area and its relationship with anthropometric factors, as well as other parameters related to lifestyle, socio-demographic profile and health status.Material and method: descriptive cross-sectional observational study on a sample of 400 workers in the environmental area. A questionnaire was used for the collection of socio-demographic, lifestyle and clinical data. The variable body image perception was measured by the instrument proposed by Stunkard and Stellard, asmodified by Collins. A descriptive statistical bivariate analysis was performed using the t Student test. Results: 66.3% of workers had a better perception of their body silhouette in relation to how it really was, especially those who were overweight and obese. The mean BMI was higher in subjects who perceive their shape to be better than it really was (28.01) in relation to those who perceive it as it really was (23.69) or below (26) (p<0.001).Conclusions: subjects perceived their body image between parameters considered as healthy, although objective measurements found them to fall within less healthy parameters, which denotes acertain distortion of this perception. These results may be useful when it comes to planning strategies for improving and promoting the health of workers, especially in regard to self-concept and self perceived health (AU)

Evaluación y control de los hipertensos diabéticos atendidos en centros de Atenci¨®n Primaria de España. Estudio BRAND II / Evaluation and control of hypertensive diabetics seen in Primary Care centres in Spain. BRAND II study

ObjetivoEstudiar el grado de control y el tratamiento empleado en los hipertensos diab¨¦ticos atendidos en los centros de Atenci¨®n Primaria en España.DiseñoEstudio descriptivo realizado a pacientes hipertensos y diab¨¦ticos que acuden a consulta m¨¦dica de Atenci¨®n Primaria por cualquier motivo.EmplazamientoCentros de Atenci¨®n Primaria de todo el territorio nacional.ParticipantesSe incluyeron 6.777 pacientes.Mediciones principalesSe les determin¨® la presi¨®n arterial, peso, talla, per¨ªmetro de cintura, anal¨ªtica completa y tratamiento.ResultadosLa edad media de la muestra fue de 64,40¡À11,50 años. La glucosa media fue de 141,8¡À39mg/dl, la hemoglobina glicosilada fue < 7% en el 45,9% de la muestra y la presi¨®n arterial estaba controlada (PA<130/80 mmHg) en el 9,8% de los pacientes estudiados. El LDL colesterol era inferior a 100mg/dl en el 25,3% de los pacientes. Los f¨¢rmacos m¨¢s utilizados para el control de la diabetes fueron las sulfonilureas en 2.259 pacientes (33,1%) y las biguanidas en 3.768 pacientes (55,6%). Estaban en tratamiento con insulina 556 pacientes, lo que representa el 8,2%. Respecto a la hipertensi¨®n arterial los f¨¢rmacos m¨¢s utilizados fueron los diur¨¦ticos en 3.395 pacientes (50,1%) y los inhibidores de la enzima convertidora de angiotensina en 4.053 pacientes (59,8%)(AU)

ObjectiveWe aimed to verify the level of blood pressure and glucose control and treatment in hypertensive diabetics seen in Primary Care Centres in Spain.DesignDescriptive study conducted on hypertensive diabetic patients who attended primary care centres for any reason.LocationPrimary Care centres throughout Spain.ParticipantsThe study included 6,777 patients.MeasurementsBlood pressure, weight, height, waist circumference, blood analysis and treatment were recordedResultsThe mean age of the sample was 64.40 (11.50) years. Mean blood glucose was 141.8 (39) mg/dl, glycosylated haemoglobin was ¡Ü7% in 45.9% of the sample, and blood pressure was under control (BP¡Ü130/80 mmHg) in 9.8% of the patients studied. LDL Cholesterol was ¡Ü100mg/dl in 25.3% of the sample. The drugs most used to control diabetes were; sulphonylureas 2259 patients (33.3%) and biguanides 3768 patients (55.6%). A total of 556 patients were on treatment with insulin, which represented 8.2% of the population studied. The drugs most used for hypertension were; diuretics in 3395 patients (50.1%) and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in 4053 patients (59.8%).ConclusionsA large proportion of hypertensive diabetics are insufficiently controlled(AU)

[Evaluation and control of hypertensive diabetics seen in Primary Care centres in Spain. BRAND II study]. / Evaluación y control de los hipertensos diabéticos atendidos en centros de Atención Primaria de España. Estudio BRAND II.

OBJECTIVE: We aimed to verify the level of blood pressure and glucose control and treatment in hypertensive diabetics seen in Primary Care Centres in Spain. DESIGN: Descriptive study conducted on hypertensive diabetic patients who attended primary care centres for any reason. LOCATION: Primary Care centres throughout Spain. PARTICIPANTS: The study included 6,777 patients. MEASUREMENTS: Blood pressure, weight, height, waist circumference, blood analysis and treatment were recorded RESULTS: The mean age of the sample was 64.40 (11.50) years. Mean blood glucose was 141.8 (39) mg/dl, glycosylated haemoglobin was ≤7% in 45.9% of the sample, and blood pressure was under control (BP≤130/80 mmHg) in 9.8% of the patients studied. LDL Cholesterol was ≤100mg/dl in 25.3% of the sample. The drugs most used to control diabetes were; sulphonylureas 2259 patients (33.3%) and biguanides 3768 patients (55.6%). A total of 556 patients were on treatment with insulin, which represented 8.2% of the population studied. The drugs most used for hypertension were; diuretics in 3395 patients (50.1%) and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in 4053 patients (59.8%). CONCLUSIONS: A large proportion of hypertensive diabetics are insufficiently controlled.

Análisis de la calidad de vida y su relacióncon el riesgo cardiovascular en una poblaciónmediterránea con bajo riesgo / Quality of life and its relationship with cardiovascular risk in a Mediterranean population of low risk

Introducción. Analizar si hay relación entre la calidad de vida y el riesgo cardiovascular (RCV). Material y métodos. Estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal de prevalencia. Se incluyó a 336 individuos de 40 a 65 años. Se aplicó el test SF-36 para medir la calidad de vida. El RCV se calculó mediante las tablas SCORE y de la European Society of Hypertension (ESH). Resultados. Según las tablas ESH, al analizar cada subescala del SF36, solamente se evidencia relación estadística en la subescala SF1 (función física), con una puntuación media de 71,97 ± 28,20 en los sujetos con riesgo elevado, inferior que la puntuación obtenida por el grupo de bajo riesgo (80,55 ± 23,70; p = 0,020). Según las tablas SCORE, en la subescala SF1, presentan unos valores mayores los sujetos con riesgo bajo (79,22 ± 24,18 puntos), frente a los del grupo con riesgo alto (67,97 ± 28,12; p = 0,009). La subescala SF9, “evolución de la salud”, muestra unos valores menores en los sujetos con riesgo bajo (3,18 ± 0,72 frente a 3,43 ± 0,64 puntos) que en los del grupo con riesgo alto (p = 0,032). Discusión. Hay evidencias a favor del deterioro de la calidad de vida que supone tener un mayor riesgo cardiovascular (AU)

Introduction. To analyse the relationship between the quality of life and cardiovascular risk (CVR). Material and methods. An observational, descriptive and cross-sectional prevalence study. A total of 336 subjects from 40 to 65 years were include. The SF-36 questionnaire was used to measure the quality of life. The CVR was calculated using SCORE and of European Society of Hypertension (ESH) tables. Results. Using the ESH tables to analyze each SF36 subscale, there was only evidence of a statistical association in the SF1 subscale (physical function), with an average score of 71.97 ± 28.20 in subjects with high risk, which was lower than the score for the low risk group, 80.55 ± 23.70 (p = 0.020). According tables SCORE in the subscale SF1, show values greater subjects with low risk (79.22 ± 24.18 points), compared with 67.97 ± 28.12 with high risk group (p = 0.009). The SF9 subscale, “evolution of health” shows lower values in subjects with low risk 3.18 ± 0.72 points, compared with 3.43 ± 0.64 points in the high risk group (p = 0.032). Discussion. There is evidence that a deteriorating quality of life leads to having a greater cardiovascular risk (AU)

Relación entre el consumo de tabaco y alcohol y el ejercicio físico con el paso por la universidad / Association between the consumption of tobacco and alcohol and physical exercise while at university

ObjetivosAveriguar la influencia que tiene el paso por la universidad en la modificación de los hábitos de consumo de tabaco y alcohol y el ejercicio físico en los estudiantes universitarios.DiseñoEstudio descriptivo, transversal.EmplazamientoÁmbito universitario de Murcia.ParticipantesSe selecciona una muestra de 1.179 alumnos.IntervencionesSe utiliza un cuestionario autocumplimentado y anónimo. Consta de 36 preguntas con 4 escalas de medida: grado de información sanitaria sobre RCV, consumo de tabaco, consumo de alcohol y realización de ejercicio físico.ResultadosLos estudiantes universitarios (EU) del último curso se declaran fumadores: el 39,2 frente al 36,4% de los de primer curso (NS). El 81,6% de los de primer curso consumen alcohol durante los fines de semana, frente al 81,1% de los del último curso (NS). En la valoración general del consumo de alcohol el 13% deja de consumir o consume menos y el 10% consume más, aunque la mayoría (55,2%) no modifica su hábito de consumo. Respecto al ejercicio físico, la frecuencia de EU que refieren practicar más ejercicio es de un 21,2% en los del primer curso frente al 20% en los del último curso (NS).ConclusionesEl paso por la universidad no parece tener influencia positiva en los hábitos y estilos de vida de los jóvenes. Es necesario aplicar medidas para potenciar estilos de vida saludables entre los universitarios(AU)

ObjectiveTo find out the influence that going to University has on changing smoking and alcohol habits, and on physical exercise in students in the EU.DesignCross-sectional descriptive study.SettingUniversity of Murcia.ParticipantsA sample of 1179 students was selected.InterventionsA self-filled and anonymous questionnaire was used. It consisted of 36 questions using 4 measurement scales: level of health information on cardiovascular risks (CVR), smoking, alcohol consumption and doing physical exercise.ResultsA total of 39.2% of university students in their last academic year said they were smokers, compared to 36.4% in the first year (NS). A total of 81.6% of first year students had consumed alcohol at weekends, compared to 81.1% of those in their last year (NS). In the overall assessment of alcohol consumption, 13% «stopped drinking or drank less» and 10% «drank more», although the majority (55%), did not change their drinking habits. As regards physical exercise, the number of students who did more physical exercise was 21.2% in the first academic year, compared to 20% of students in their last year (NS).ConclusionsGoing to University does not seem to exercise a positive influence on the habits and lifestyles of young people. Measures should be taken to encourage healthy lifestyles in Universities(AU)

Prevalencia de Ansiedad y Depresión en una Población de Estudiantes Universitarios: Factores Académicos y Sociofamiliares Asociados / Prevalence of Anxiety and Depressive Disorders in University Students: Associated Academic and Socio-Family Factors

La elevada frecuencia de ansiedad y depresión en estudiantes universitarios está relacionada con factores sociales, familiares y por el estrés académico. El objetivo es analizar la prevalencia de trastornos de ansiedad y depresión y factores académicos y sociofamiliares asociados. El estudio se realizó en una muestra de 700 alumnos, aplicando la Escala de Ansiedad y Depresión de Goldberg (EADG). Como factores de estudio se utilizaron variables que medían diversas situaciones estresantes relacionadas con factores sociofamiliares y académicos. El 47,1% de los estudiantes sufrían trastornos de ansiedad y el 55,6% depresión. En el análisis multivariante, el sexo femenino son quienes presentan mayor riesgo de ansiedad (OR: 2,30 IC 955 1,65-3,19) y de depresión (OR.: 1,98 IC 95% 1,43 -2,76), son estudiantes que realizan largos desplazamientos diarios y tienen otras obligaciones extra académicas, suponiendo mayor riesgo en estudiantes de ciencias jurídicas y de la empresa (AU)

The high frequency of anxiety and depression in university students is related to social and family factors, as well as academic stress. The goal of this paper is to analyze the prevalence of anxiety and depressive disorders and associated academic and social-family factors. A research was carried out on 700 students who were administered the Goldberg’s Anxiety and Depression Scale. Variables assessing a myriad of stressful situations related to socio-family and academic factors were used. Results, 47.1% of the students suffered from anxiety disorders and 55.6% suffered from depressive anxiety. In the multivariate analysis, females showed a higher level of anxiety (OR: 2.30 IC 955 1.65-3.19) and depression (OR: 1.98 IC 95% 1.43-2.76) –they are students who commute on a daily basis and have other extra-academic duties, resulting in higher risk in law and business students (AU)

Nivel de información sobre el riesgo cardiovascular en estudiantes universitarios / Level of information on cardiovascular risk in university students

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Calidad de vida y riesgo cardiovascular / Quality of life and cardiovascular risk

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[Academic and psycho-socio-familiar factors associated to anxiety and depression in university students. Reliability and validity of a questionnaire]. / Fiabilidad y validez de un cuestionario para medir en estudiantes universitarios la asociación de la ansiedad y depresión con factores académicos y psicosociofamiliares durante el curso 2004-2005.

BACKGROUND: The high frequency of anxiety and depression in university students is related to social, family factors and academic stress. The aim of this research is to determine the internal consistency and validity of a questionnaire on socio-familiar and academic situations which may be related to psychopathological situations in university students. METHODS: The research was carried out at the Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia with 700 students, to whom a questionnaire made by the researchers was given. This questionnaire included items which evaluated academic and socio-familiar aspects. Variables regarding various stressful situations amongst students, and the Goldbergs level of anxiety and depression scale were used as independent facts of research in order to measure the validity of the questionnaire. RESULTS: The reliability of the questionnaire was shown after obtaining an intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.819. The original questionnaire with 19 items was reduced to 15 items after the homogeneity analysis, obtaining a Cronbach alpha of 0.758. The validity of constructio was evaluated with the factor analysis of the questionnaire, with a result of two factors which represented academic aspects and socio-familiar aspects. Those students with a positive anxiety and depression test were the ones who obtained the higher score on the global questionnaire and in both factors, proving the validity of the criteria. CONCLUSIONS: The research questionnaire is an agile and easy to use tool for the assessment and early detection of anxiety and depression in university students.

Fiabilidad y validez de un cuestionario para medir en estudiantes universitarios la asociación de la ansiedad y depresión con factores académicos y psicosociofamiliares durante el curso 2004-2005 / Academic and psycho-socio-familiar factors associated to anxiety and depression in university students. Reliability and validity of a questionnaire

Fundamento: La elevada frecuencia de ansiedad y depresión en estudiantes universitarios está relacionada con factores sociales, familiares y con el estrés académico. El objetivo de este estudio ha sido determinar la consistencia interna y la validez de un cuestionario de situaciones socio familiares y académicas que pueden estar relacionadas con situaciones psicopatológicas en estudiantes universitarios. Método: El estudio se realizó en la Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia, en una muestra de 700 alumnos a los que se les administró un cuestionario de elaboración propia, que contenía ítems que valoraban aspectos académicos y socio familiares. Como factores de estudio independientes se utilizaron variables que medían diversas situaciones estresantes de los estudiantes y la escala de ansiedad y depresión de Goldberg, todo con el fin de medir la validez del cuestionario. Resultados: La fiabilidad del cuestionario quedó demostrada al obtener en el test-retest un coeficiente de correlación intraclase de 0,819. El cuestionario original de 19 ítems quedó reducido a 15 tras el análisis de homogeneidad, obteniendo un alfa de Cronbach de 0,758. La validez de constructo se evaluó con el análisis factorial del cuestionario, resultando dos factores que representaban a "aspectos académicos" y "aspectos sociofamiliares". Los estudiantes con el test de ansiedad y depresión positivo eran los que más puntuación obtuvieron en el cuestionario global y en los dos factores, quedando demostrada la validez de criterio. Conclusiones: El cuestionario del estudio es una herramienta de valoración, de fácil uso y de ágil aplicación para la detección precoz de ansiedad y depresión en estudiantes universitarios (AU)

Background: The high frequency of anxiety and depression in university students is related to social, family factors and academic stress. The aim of this research is to determine the internal consistency and validity of a questionnaire on socio-familiar and academic situations which may be related to psychopathological situations in university students. Methods: The research was carried out at the Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia with 700 students, to whom a questionnaire made by the researchers was given. This questionnaire included items which evaluated academic and socio-familiar aspects. Variables regarding various stressful situations amongst students, and the Goldberg’s level of anxiety and depression scale were used as independent facts of research in order to measure the validity of the questionnaire. Results: The reliability of the questionnaire was shown after obtaining an intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.819. The original questionnaire with 19 items was reduced to 15 items after the homogeneity analysis, obtaining a Cronbach alpha of 0.758. The validity of constructio was evaluated with the factor analysis of the questionnaire, with a result of two factors which represented ‘academic aspects’ and ‘socio-familiar aspects’. Those students with a positive anxiety and depression test were the ones who obtained the higher score on the global questionnaire and in both factors, proving the validity of the criteria. Conclusions: The research questionnaire is an agile and easy to use tool for the assessment and early detection of anxiety and depression in university students (AU)